The Maria Cecilia Hospital study confirms the safety, effectiveness and aesthetic benefit of wireless pacemakers in younger patients
The wireless future of cardiac pacing
In the world of cardiac pacing, a silent revolution is underway — and it’s targeting younger patients. Thanks to leadless pacemakers, it is now possible to treat arrhythmias in people under 40 with less risk and better aesthetic acceptance. A recent study published in the European Heart Journal Supplements, led by Dr. Saverio Iacopino from Maria Cecilia Hospital in Cotignola, proves this cutting-edge technology is effective and safe in a demographic previously underrepresented in clinical trials.
A pioneering center in Italy
The Maria Cecilia Hospital, a highly specialized facility accredited by the Italian National Health System, was among the first in the world and the first in Italy to implant a leadless pacemaker over ten years ago. Initially designed for elderly patients with multiple health issues, the technology is now gaining ground among younger individuals.
Why traditional pacemakers aren’t ideal for the young
Younger patients often face long-term complications with transvenous pacemakers, such as infections, venous thrombosis, valve dysfunction, and frequent generator replacements every 7–10 years. Leadless pacemakerseliminate these issues:
- No wires or external components
- Reduced infection risk
- No visible scars or chest bulges
Ideal for specific and fragile patients
The study highlights effective applications of leadless pacing in:
- Cardioinhibitory vasovagal syncope: reducing symptom recurrence
- Congenital heart disease: safe implantation despite complex heart anatomy
- Pediatrics: jugular access avoids risks tied to small femoral veins
- Muscular dystrophies and channelopathies: protects fragile conduction systems
Less invasive, more quality of life
Leadless pacemakers offer advantages beyond the clinical:
- Shorter procedures
- Less hospital stay
- Minimal radiation exposure
- Improved body image and quality of life thanks to the absence of scars
Numbers speak: over 500 implants done
With over 500 implants performed, Maria Cecilia Hospital has built robust experience. “10% of these were in under-40s,” says Dr. Iacopino. “Outcomes show fewer complications and long-term stability of electrical parameters.”
A future-ready choice
While further randomized prospective trials are needed, current evidence suggests leadless pacemakers may become the first-line option for young patients requiring cardiac pacing — combining safety, performance, and aesthetics in a single innovative solution.

FAQ
1. What is a leadless pacemaker?
A tiny device implanted directly into the heart to regulate rhythm, without wires.
2. Is it safe for young patients?
Yes, studies show equal or lower complication rates compared to older patients.
3. Where is it implanted?
Inside the heart through a small catheter — no chest incision needed.
4. How long does the battery last?
Up to 10 years, similar to conventional devices.
5. Can it be removed?
Yes, although often a new one is implanted beside the old one if necessary.
6. Is it suitable for children?
Yes, with jugular access in selected pediatric cases.
7. Is it MRI-compatible?
Most models are, but always check device specifications.
8. Will it leave a scar?
No — one of the main benefits is the absence of visible scarring.
9. Does it require long hospitalization?
No, patients are often discharged within one or two days.
10. Is it available everywhere?
No, it’s offered only in specialized centers like Maria Cecilia Hospital.
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