The gas price surge continues, putting Italian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) at risk of severe financial strain in 2025. According to a study by Unimpresa’s Research Center, an average increase of 15 euros per Megawatt-hour compared to 2024 could lead to a total additional cost of 1.6 billion euros for SMEs, which collectively consume around 10 billion cubic meters of gas annually.
The average gas price, projected at 50 €/MWh, follows a concerning upward trend. After reaching 35 €/MWh in 2024, this rise is driven by a combination of geopolitical factors, seasonal demand fluctuations, and supply chain challenges. The most affected industries will be those with high energy consumption, including manufacturing, food processing, ceramics, metallurgy, and logistics, which will struggle to maintain competitiveness both domestically and internationally.
For an SME with an annual consumption of 100 MWh, the estimated additional cost is 1,500 euros. While this might seem manageable on an individual scale, at a national level, it represents a critical economic burden. Inflation, already under pressure, could rise further, reducing consumer purchasing power and hindering economic growth.
According to Unimpresa, the increase in gas prices could also jeopardize investments in energy transition, forcing many businesses to abandon innovation and sustainability projects. Giovanna Ferrara, president of Unimpresa, warns: «Rising energy costs will have devastating effects on Italian SMEs, already struggling with years of crisis and uncertainty. Without adequate measures, many businesses may be forced to cut production, lay off workers, or, in the worst cases, shut down entirely.»
To prevent the worst-case scenario, the government must act urgently, promoting energy efficiency, renewable energy, and tax relief measures for businesses. Without swift action, 2025 could be a make-or-break year for Italy’s economic fabric.
What do you think about this scenario? What solutions could help businesses cope with rising energy costs? Share your thoughts in the comment section below!
