The rising energy costs in Italy have put a heavy burden on both families and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). From 2021 to 2024, the expenses for gasoline, diesel, and LPG have significantly increased, impacting businesses the most. According to a report by the Unimpresa Research Center, this trend is expected to continue in 2025, driven by persistent international instability.
SMEs have experienced a sharp rise in fuel costs, with gasoline expenses increasing from €4,375 in 2021 to €5,281 in 2024, marking a 20.7% rise. Diesel prices have seen an even steeper increase of 24.5%, jumping from €6,662 to €8,292. LPG has also risen by 17%, reaching €1,475, while heating diesel prices surged 23% to €14,230.
Families have faced similar price hikes, though slightly less severe. Gasoline costs have climbed from €1,750 to €2,112 (+20.7%), while diesel has gone from €1,332 to €1,658 (+24.5%). LPG and heating diesel have also increased by 17% and 23%, respectively.
This alarming trend poses a significant risk to the Italian economy. If 2025 follows the same pattern, businesses may struggle to remain competitive, while households will face shrinking purchasing power. Giuseppe Spadafora, Vice President of Unimpresa, warns that urgent measures are needed to stabilize energy prices and support companies in this challenging period.
Although a slight decline in fuel prices was observed at the end of 2024 compared to the annual average, the situation remains concerning. Italy needs a long-term energy strategy to reduce dependence on foreign resources and promote sustainable alternatives.
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