End of an era: the PKK dissolves and abandons armed struggle

After more than forty years of conflict, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party announces its dissolution at the request of leader Ocalan

A historic turning point after decades of conflict

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) has officially announced its dissolution and the end of its armed struggleagainst the Turkish state, marking a pivotal moment in Kurdish history. The decision was made during the 12th PKK Congress held last week and reflects a long-awaited shift toward peace.

According to official sources, the move was made “at the request of leader Abdullah Ocalan”, who has been imprisoned since 1999 but remains a key ideological figure for the movement. Ocalan has reportedly been advocating for a political and non-violent path for years.

“Historic mission accomplished”

In a statement released after the congress, the PKK declared that it had “completed its historic mission.” This symbolic closure opens the door to a redefinition of Turkish-Kurdish relations, no longer framed by violence but potentially by democratic engagement and civil rights.

The end of the PKK’s armed campaign is a major step toward national reconciliation. However, it remains to be seen how the Turkish government will respond to this dramatic gesture and whether a genuine political dialogue will follow.

Toward a new balance?

With the renunciation of armed conflict, the Kurdish issue now moves to a political and social battlefield. Kurds in Turkey and abroad hope for a new era of peace, civil rights, and cultural recognition. But much will depend on the upcoming reactions—from Ankara, from other Kurdish movements, and from the international community.

Ending or beginning?

The dissolution of the PKK may mark the end of an era, but it might also signify the beginning of a new chapter. A historic transition that calls for broader engagement and long-term peace strategies for the Kurdish people.