Next-generation nuclear: an unprecedented economic opportunity
New nuclear energy could have an economic impact exceeding €50 billion, equivalent to 2.5% of Italy’s GDP, and create up to 117,000 new jobs. According to a study by Unimpresa’s Research Center, innovative technologies such as Small Modular Reactors (SMR) and Advanced Modular Reactors (AMR) could serve as a strategic driver for reviving the national production system.
Italy could develop a €46 billion market for its nuclear industrial sector by 2050, benefiting not only large companies but also SMEs. Particularly for energy-intensive industries like chemicals, steel, and ceramics, energy costs could decrease by up to 30%. Additionally, SMEs, which currently pay electricity rates 20% higher than the European average, would benefit from greater price stability, enhancing their competitiveness internationally.
The benefits of modular plants for businesses
One of the main advantages of new nuclear power is the ability to build modular plants near industrial districts, significantly reducing energy transmission costs and enhancing supply security. This model would lower dependence on imported energy and ensure long-term price stability.
For major manufacturing companies, nuclear energy would provide a strategic solution to cut energy expenses, boost profitability, and increase investment capacity. The benefit would also be significant for SMEs, granting them access to a reliable, predictable energy source without the volatility of gas prices.
Nuclear and decarbonization: a winning combination
Beyond economic benefits, new nuclear energy is crucial for decarbonization. With CO₂ emissions of just 5.8 g/kWh, nuclear is the cleanest large-scale energy source. Additionally, its potential for producing low-emission hydrogen would offer Italian businesses a competitive edge, making it easier to export environmentally friendly products.
This is vital for companies operating in the European market, where environmental regulations are tightening. Investing in nuclear energy means protecting Italian industry and securing a sustainable, independent energy future.
The future of nuclear in Italy: a political and industrial commitment
To make this opportunity a reality, Italy needs a clear industrial plan, targeted incentives, EU-aligned pre-licensing procedures, and an effective public engagement strategy. Italy already has a highly regarded nuclear industry and must not fall behind.
According to Unimpresa President Giovanna Ferrara, the law proposal by Carlo Calenda is a major opportunitythat the government and Parliament should approve without delay.
The return of nuclear energy is not just about energy security but a strategic choice for Italy’s future. What do you think? Leave a comment below and join the discussion!
