Agrivoltaics is a cutting-edge solution that combines agricultural production with renewable energy generation, offering a strategic path towards decarbonization and energy security.
Development opportunities in Europe
Harnessing exceptional potential
According to the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, allocating just 1.06% of the utilized agricultural area to agrivoltaics could result in nearly 944 GW of installed photovoltaic capacity by 2030. This achievement would surpass the European target of 590 GW, significantly reducing CO2 emissions while preserving agricultural yields.
Agrivoltaics in Italy: a growing sector
Progress and challenges
Italy stands out for its strong interest in agrivoltaics. Key figures include:
- 16 GW of projects in 2023.
- €920 million requested in the 2024 PNRR funding program.
- A target of 22 GW of installed capacity by 2030, as estimated by Althesys.
However, complex regulations and the lack of a clear legal definition hinder full expansion. The Mase Guidelines serve as a reference, but a co-design approach integrating agronomic and photovoltaic planning is crucial to optimize configurations based on crop types.
Economic and environmental benefits
Sustainable investments and agricultural productivity
Despite a minimal loss of cultivable land (0.08% of the utilized agricultural area), the benefits outweigh the costs. Highlights include:
- Water savings and shading improve crop yields.
- Over €320 million in revenue from land leasing.
- Contributions to biodiversity through interdisciplinary studies linking agriculture and energy.
Agrivoltaics is a vital resource for achieving energy independence and environmental sustainability.
ANIE Confindustria’s vision
A Made in Italy future
Filippo Girardi, President of ANIE Confindustria, emphasizes that agrivoltaics is essential for ensuring energy security and economic stability. Andrea Cristini, President of ANIE Renewables, highlights how this challenge represents an opportunity to integrate renewable energy into Italy’s energy system, with a focus on Made in Italy solutions.
Conclusion
Agrivoltaics bridges technology and sustainability, delivering practical solutions for the future of agriculture and energy. Overcoming regulatory hurdles and investing in research and development is key to unlocking its full potential.
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